The American flag is a symbol of freedom, pride, and sacrifice. It represents the ideals and values upon which the nation was built, and as such, it demands respect and proper treatment. Understanding the rules and customs surrounding flag etiquette ensures that the flag is displayed with dignity and honor. Whether you are flying the flag at your home, business, or during a special event, knowing the right way to handle and display the American flag is essential.
In this article, we’ll explain the key aspects of American flag etiquette and provide guidance on how to properly display the flag in a variety of settings.
1. The American Flag’s Position and Display
The flag should always be displayed in the highest position on a flagpole and should be flown from sunrise to sunset, unless it is illuminated at night. When displaying the American flag with other flags, there are specific rules about the position and treatment of each flag.
General Guidelines:
- Above Other Flags: The American flag should be flown above all other flags when displayed on the same pole. No other flag should be placed above or to the right of the American flag.
- When Displaying with Other Flags (On Separate Poles): When flying the American flag alongside state, municipal, or other flags, the American flag should be positioned at the center or to the right of all other flags.
- Position of the Flag: The flag should always be positioned with the union (the blue field of stars) on the top left corner when viewed from the front.
Special Considerations:
- When displayed horizontally or at a flat position, the union should always be at the top left.
- When displaying the flag on a wall, either indoors or outdoors, it should be positioned with the union on the left side of the observer.
2. When to Fly the American Flag
The American flag can be flown every day, but there are certain occasions when it is customary—or required—to fly the flag, as well as times when it is appropriate to display the flag at half-staff.
Days to Fly the Flag:
- National Holidays: The flag should be flown on major national holidays such as Independence Day (July 4th), Veterans Day (November 11th), and Memorial Day.
- Presidential Proclamations: The President may declare certain days as occasions for flying the flag.
- Election Days: It is common to fly the flag on Election Day to honor the democratic process.
Half-Staff:
The flag is flown at half-staff as a sign of mourning or respect during periods of national tragedy or remembrance. Half-staff refers to lowering the flag halfway down the flagpole.
- Examples: The flag is typically flown at half-staff on the day of mourning following the death of a president or other key officials, or after a major national tragedy.
- Raising to Full Staff: When the flag is raised to half-staff, it should first be raised to the top of the pole before being lowered to half-staff. This symbolizes the flag’s honor.
3. The American Flag at Night
It is generally not recommended to fly the American flag after sunset unless the flag is properly illuminated. The flag should never be allowed to be in the dark unless there is adequate lighting to keep it visible throughout the night.
Nighttime Display:
- If you wish to fly the flag at night, it must be well-lit by an appropriate light source. Many flagpoles are equipped with spotlights to shine on the flag at night.
- When Not Displaying at Night: If you are not illuminating the flag at night, it is considered improper to leave it flying, and the flag should be lowered by sunset.
4. Proper Handling and Care of the Flag
The American flag should be handled with the utmost care. Its proper treatment helps preserve its dignity and ensures that it is displayed with respect.
Do’s and Don’ts of Flag Handling:
- Do not let the flag touch the ground—this is considered a sign of disrespect.
- Do not use the flag as clothing or for decorative purposes, such as tablecloths, napkins, or apparel. The flag is a symbol of the nation and should be displayed with respect.
- Do not fly a flag that is tattered, torn, or dirty. If a flag becomes damaged or worn, it should be retired respectfully by burning or through another dignified means.
- Do fold the flag properly when storing it. The flag should be folded into a triangle shape, with the stars visible on the outside.
Proper Disposal:
If your American flag becomes worn out, it should be disposed of in a respectful manner. The most common method is burning the flag in a ceremonial and respectful manner. Many local VFW (Veterans of Foreign Wars) posts or American Legion chapters offer flag disposal services.
5. Flag Etiquette for Special Occasions
On occasions such as funerals, parades, or ceremonial events, the flag is often used to honor individuals, veterans, or important events. There are additional rules for these scenarios.
Funeral Protocol:
When a flag is used at a funeral, it is typically draped over the coffin with the union (blue field) at the head and over the left shoulder of the deceased. After the service, the flag is carefully folded and presented to the family as a gesture of respect.
- Military Funerals: For veterans or military service members, a folded flag is traditionally presented to the next of kin, symbolizing their loved one’s service to the country.
Parades and Ceremonies:
- During a parade, the flag should be carried by someone who is respectful of its dignity, either on a pole or as part of a larger presentation, such as a color guard.
- In a ceremonial setting, such as a public event or government meeting, the flag should be displayed prominently, often accompanied by a ceremonial salute or pledge.
6. Flag Display at Home and Businesses
Displaying the flag at home or at your business is a proud way to show your patriotism. However, it’s important to follow proper flag etiquette to ensure that the flag is treated with the respect it deserves.
Home Display:
- At the House: When flown from a flagpole at your home, the American flag should be placed above other flags (if flown) and should be illuminated at night if displayed after dark.
- On the House: If you are hanging the flag from a house or building, it should be hung horizontally or vertically, with the union to the left when viewed from the front.
Business Display:
- Multiple Flags: If displaying multiple flags, the American flag should always take the place of honor, either at the center or to the farthest left, and flown higher than any other flags.
- Vertical Display: When displayed vertically, the union should be at the top, closest to the building.
Conclusion: Showing Respect for the American Flag
The American flag represents the sacrifices, history, and freedom that the nation holds dear. By adhering to flag etiquette, you ensure that this cherished symbol is treated with the respect and dignity it deserves. Whether it’s flown at a home, business, or event, proper flag display is an essential part of showing patriotism and honoring the country’s values.
Follow these guidelines to display the American flag properly, whether you’re celebrating a national holiday, remembering a loved one, or simply showing pride in your country. The key is to always handle the flag with the respect it commands—flying it proudly and maintaining its honor in every situation.